快速生成樹配置
實(shí)驗(yàn)名稱：端口聚合配置
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實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康模豪斫舛丝诰酆系墓ぷ髟?，掌握如何在交換機(jī)上配置端口聚合。
實(shí)驗(yàn)原理：端口聚合（Aggregate-port）又稱鏈路聚合，是指兩臺(tái)交換機(jī)之間在物理上將多個(gè)端口
連接起來(lái)，將多條鏈路聚合成一條邏輯鏈路。從而增大鏈路帶寬，解決交換網(wǎng)絡(luò)中因帶寬引
起的網(wǎng)絡(luò)瓶頸問(wèn)題。多條物理鏈路之間能夠相互冗余備份，其中任意一條鏈路斷開，不會(huì)影
響其他鏈路的正常轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)數(shù)據(jù)。
端口聚合遵循 IEEE 802.3ad 協(xié)議的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)備：兩臺(tái)交換機(jī)（三層二層各一臺(tái)），兩臺(tái)電腦（配置生成樹信息）
實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟：
第一步：配置兩臺(tái)交換機(jī)的主機(jī)名和管理 IP 地址
S3750#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
S3750(config)#hostname L3-SW
L3-SW(config)#interface vlan 1
L3-SW(config-if)#Dec 3 01:03:22 L3-SW %7:%LINE PROTOCOL CHANGE:
Interface VLAN 1, changed state to UP
L3-SW(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
L3-SW(config-if)#no shutdown
L3-SW(config-if)#exit
Switch#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#hostname L2-SW
L2-SW(config)#interface vlan 1
L2-SW(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0
L2-SW(config-if)#no shutdown
L2-SW(config-if)#exit
第二步：在兩臺(tái)交換機(jī)上配置聚合端口
L3-SW(config)#interface range fastEthernet 0/1-2
L3-SW(config-if-range)#port-group 1
！將端口 Fa0/1~2 加入聚合端口 1，同時(shí)創(chuàng)建該聚合端口
L3-SW(config-if-range)#Dec 3 01:03:57 L3-SW %7:%LINE PROTOCOL CHANGE:
Interface AggregatePort 1, changed state to UP
Dec 3 01:03:58 L3-SW %7:%LINK CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet 0/1, changed
state to administratively down
Dec 3 01:03:58 L3-SW %7:%LINE PROTOCOL CHANGE: Interface FastEthernet
0/1, changed state to DOWN
Dec 3 01:03:58 L3-SW %7:%LINK CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet 0/2, changed
state to administratively down
L3-SW(config-if-range)#exit
L3-SW(config)#
L2-SW(config)#interface range fastEthernet 0/1-2
L2-SW(config-if-range)#port-group 1
！將端口 Fa0/1~2 加入聚合端口 1，同時(shí)創(chuàng)建該聚合端口
L2-SW(config-if-range)#exit
L2-SW(config)#
第三步：將聚合端口設(shè)置為 Trunk
L3-SW(config)#interface aggregateport 1
L3-SW(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
L3-SW(config-if)#exit
L3-SW(config)#
L2-SW(config)#interface aggregatePort 1
L2-SW(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
L2-SW(config-if)#exit
L2-SW(config)#
第四步：設(shè)置聚合端口的負(fù)載平衡方式
L3-SW(config)#aggregateport load-balance ?
！查看交換機(jī)支持的負(fù)載平衡方式
dst-ip Destination IP address
dst-mac Destination MAC address
ip Source and destination IP address
src-dst-mac Source and destination MAC address
src-ip Source IP address
src-mac Source MAC address
L3-SW(config)#aggregateport load-balance dst-mac
！設(shè)置負(fù)載平衡方式為依據(jù)目的地址進(jìn)行，默認(rèn)是依據(jù)源和目的地址
L3-SW(config)#exit
L2-SW(config)#aggregatePort load-balance ?
！查看交換機(jī)支持的負(fù)載平衡方式
dst-mac Destination MAC address
ip Source and destination IP address
src-mac Source MAC address
L2-SW(config)#aggregatePort load-balance dst-mac
！設(shè)置負(fù)載平衡方式為依據(jù)目的地址進(jìn)行，默認(rèn)是依據(jù)源地址
L2-SW(config)#exit
第五步：查看聚合端口的配置
L3-SW#show aggregatePort load-balance
Load-balance : Destination MAC
L3-SW#
L3-SW#show aggregatePort summary
AggregatePort MaxPorts SwitchPort Mode Ports
------------- -------- ---------- ------ ----------------------------------
Ag1 8 Enabled TRUNK Fa0/1 ,Fa0/2
L3-SW#
L3-SW#show interfaces aggregateport 1
Index(dec):29 (hex):1d
AggregatePort 1 is UP , line protocol is UP
Hardware is Aggregate Link AggregatePort
Interface address is: no ip address
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1000000 Kbit
Encapsulation protocol is Bridge, loopback not set
Keepalive interval is 10 sec , set
Carrier delay is 2 sec
RXload is 1 ,Txload is 1
Queueing strategy: WFQ
Switchport attributes:
interface's description:""
medium-type is copper
lastchange time:337 Day: 1 Hour: 3 Minute:56 Second
Priority is 0
admin duplex mode is AUTO, oper duplex is Full
admin speed is AUTO, oper speed is 100M
flow control admin status is AUTO,flow control oper status is OFF
broadcast Strom Control is OFF,multicast Strom Control is OFF,unicast Strom
Control is OFF
Aggregate Port Informations:
Aggregate Number: 1
Name: "AggregatePort 1"
Refs: 2
Members: (count=2)
FastEthernet 0/1 Link Status: Up
FastEthernet 0/2 Link Status: Up
L3-SW#
L2-SW#show aggregatePort load-balance
Load-balance : Destination MAC address
L2-SW#
L2-SW#show aggregatePort summary
AggregatePort MaxPorts SwitchPort Mode Ports
------------- -------- ---------- ------ -----------------------
Ag1 8 Enabled Trunk Fa0/1 , Fa0/2
L2-SW#
L2-SW#show interfaces aggregatePort 1
Interface : AggregatePort 1
Description :
AdminStatus : up
OperStatus : up
Hardware : -
Mtu : 1500
LastChange : 0d:0h:0m:0s
AdminDuplex : Auto
OperDuplex : Full
AdminSpeed : Auto
OperSpeed : 100
FlowControlAdminStatus : Off
FlowControlOperStatus : Off
Priority : 0
Broadcast blocked :DISABLE
Unknown multicast blocked :DISABLE
Unknown unicast blocked :DISABLE
L2-SW#
第六步：驗(yàn)證配置
在三層交換機(jī) L3-SW 上配置另一個(gè)用于測(cè)試的 VLAN 10，配置 IP 地址為
192.168.10.1/24，然后在二層交換機(jī) L2-SW 上配置默認(rèn)網(wǎng)關(guān)（其作用相當(dāng)于主機(jī)的網(wǎng)關(guān)，
交換機(jī)可將發(fā)往其他網(wǎng)段的數(shù)據(jù)包提交給網(wǎng)關(guān)處理），這樣 L2-SW 可以 ping 通
192.168.1.1/24 和 192.168.10.1/24，說(shuō)明聚合端口的 Trunk 配置已經(jīng)生效。
L3-SW(config)#vlan 10
L3-SW(config-vlan)#exit
L3-SW(config)#
L3-SW(config)#interface vlan 10
L3-SW(config-if)#iDec 3 01:16:02 L3-SW %7:%LINE PROTOCOL CHANGE:
Interface VLAN 10, changed state to UP
L3-SW(config-if)#ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0
L3-SW(config-if)#no shutdown
L3-SW(config-if)#exit
L2-SW(config)#ip default-gateway 192.168.1.1
！設(shè)置二層交換機(jī)的默認(rèn)網(wǎng)關(guān)
L2-SW(config)#exit
L2-SW#
L2-SW#ping 192.168.1.1
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.1.1,
timeout is 2000 milliseconds.
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5)
Minimum = 1ms Maximum = 1ms, Average = 1ms
L2-SW#ping 192.168.10.1
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.10.1,
timeout is 2000 milliseconds.
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5)
Minimum = 1ms Maximum = 1ms, Average = 1ms
在三層交換機(jī) L3-SW 上長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的 ping 二層交換機(jī) L2-SW，然后斷開聚合端口中的
Fa0/2 端口：
L3-SW#ping 192.168.1.2 ntimes 1000
Sending 1000, 100-byte ICMP Echoes to 192.168.1.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
< press Ctrl+C to break >
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (1000/1000), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/10 ms
可以看到在斷開聚合端口中的 Fa0/2 端口時(shí)是沒有丟包的。再次實(shí)驗(yàn)，此次斷開 Fa0/1
端口：
L3-SW#ping 192.168.1.2 ntimes 1000
Sending 1000, 100-byte ICMP Echoes to 192.168.1.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
< press Ctrl+C to break >
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!.!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Success rate is 99 percent (999/1000), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/10 ms
實(shí)驗(yàn)過(guò)程圖：
名稱欄目：快速生成樹配置
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